Nov 15, 2016 completely revised and expanded since its french publication, armoured trains. The first estonian armoured train set off for the front in the war of independence as early as late november 1918, the next two in december. German armored trains in world war ii schiffer military. In 1919 another ten estonian trains reached the front. This new book is the definitive reference on this little known subject. Train models are perfect replicas of their fullsize brethren, just scaled down a bit. This is your ticket to ride the rails aboard the wwii armored express train collection, a collectibles market first exclusively.
It describes the place of the armoured trains in the evolution of the war, concentrates on the details of its design through a wide range of photographs and meticulous drawings of the author. A remarkable armored train fought its way across eurasia. He moves on quickly to the 1941 1943, then 1943 1945 periods of their use. In 1917, small square fire control turrets were added, and in 1918 the nordenfeldt guns were changed to 76. Both books have a summary and photo captions in english, for those who are interested in delving deeper into the subject. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This listing includes trains, railway guns and artillery wagons. Not inherently fast, these trains were still mobile firing platforms akin to a tank or warship and a single armored train could very well change the direction of a fight in seconds. German and captured armored trains in world war ii. Buy armored trains new vanguard book online at low prices in.
In 1918, the bolsheviks had 23 such armored trains. See more ideas about railway gun, train and armored vehicles. Explore free books, like the victory garden, and more browse now. I like armor, planes and trains and that box art covers all of these things all at the same time. These early experiments set the stage for the most important use of armored trains in the 19th century, the boer war 18991902 in southern africa. Railroad armor civilian war, the armored trains of the reds. Armored trains were used by both sides on the eastern front during wwii. This new book is the third by wolfgang sawodny on german armored trains in world war ii, and presents all new information not previously discussed in his first two highly successful volumes. What you have here is a combination of armor and trains. This book covers, country by country, the great variety of combat teams that were used for almost two centuries. In the 1920s, the japanese built some improvised armoured trains converted from regular passenger trains. The armored train hurban was an armored train used during world war ii, during the slovak national uprising. It was also deployed during the russian civil war and the technology traveled east into the chinese civil war, and the subsequent war with japan. Many commanders of the period certainly held armored trains in high regard for their ferociousness inthefield and imposing design appearance.
For the most part they were used during the late 19th and early. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order 1toz. It saw service on the russian front in world war ii, but. Jul 15, 2016 in the blitzkrieg era, germany and poland still had armoured trains in service. It is a fantastic resource for ww2 history buffs and for scale modelers. In the case of a fast moving, hard hitting combat division like the 6th armored division, this was no easy task. The hurban was constructed on september 25, 1944 in the railway manufactory in zvolen, slovakia, and was the last armored train used in the slovak national uprising. The decline of armored trains the book contains a nice range of black and white photography of the variety of armored train cars.
The russian trains at the beginning of the war were comparatively crude affairs, essentially an armored locomotive with armored boxcars attached to protect the crew for the guns and machine guns, but within a few years sleek designs that evoked the image of a battleship on land, with turreted guns and absolutely bristling with machine guns. Trains deployed from 1941 to 1945 are the topic of the book in the middle. Armoured trains usually include railroad cars armed with artillery, machine guns and autocannons, some also had slits used to fire small arms like pistols and rifles from the inside of the train, this feature was especially prevalent in. Buy rail guns and armoured trains and other model trains from. Apart from official military use, trains often served as support for partisan groups which staged massive offensives during the last years of the second world war. This book is full of photos and an abundance of information about german armored trains. Poland had ten armoured trains in service on the outbreak of war. Indeed in his book thank god we kept the flag flying, kenneth griffith recalls soldiers referring to the train as wilsons death trap. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. Armored locomotive pr35 armored train bp35 in 1941 tren blindado ruso nkps42 ob3 bp42 bp43 flak crimerian notserial tank railcruisers armored railcars soviet light armored train of vs60 type russian imperial armored trains armored trains of the civilian war. The type 94 armoured train was built in 1934 and used by the imperial japanese army forces during world war ii.
Completely revised and expanded since its french publication, armoured trains. By 1920, one in every 10 of the the red armys artillery guns rested on one of its 103 railborne battleships. With the exceptions of trains 14 and 15 which finished forming on 3 september and were assigned to the reserves of the high command, all other trains finished forming. Armoured train incident location marker at this time winston churchill was operating as a journalist and on the 15th nov 1899 he managed to secure a place on the train. The construction and repair of armored cars took place in factories also servicing automobiles, trucks and armored trains. Armoured trains usually include railroad cars armed with artillery, machine guns and autocannons, some also had slits used to fire small arms like pistols and rifles from the inside of the train, this feature was especially prevalent in earlier versions of armoured trains. German and captured armored trains in world war ii world. Division trains was the unit responsible for keeping the super sixth supplied. Jul 17, 2015 in 1918, the bolsheviks had 23 such armored trains. In addition, there are numerous color profiles of selected rail cars and diagrams of typical armored train railcar compositions.
This toy train, modeled after an engine car, is equipped with a key wind top, 4 wheels, and the removable top is painted gray with black trim. And yet, armored trains were a quite effective weapons system that had been used in a number of military campaigns between the american civil war and the early 1920s. At the same time, the ordinary look of many steam trains seemed more robust than some of these tin can efforts. The main battle in which the train became involved was the siege of bihac. It was caused by development of artillery, especially of improvement of its accuracy, and dynamic development of aviation. The 1st world war and subsequent russian civil war 1918 21 had armored trains very effectively used by poland, czechoslovakia the u. Armored trains download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. At the beginning of the 1930s it was known that the end of armoured trains was coming. In 1905, these trains were used in the far east as part of the russojapanese war, where the advantage of a large armored vehicle on rails during harsh winters proved to be irreplaceable. Soviet armored train number 10 armored train number 10 armored train number 152 lightning armored train number 6 putilovtsy red armored train number 36 lenin. Armored trains were now also used to defend strategic objects in the rear. E was an improvised armored train used by the krajina serb army during the croatian war of independence and the bosnian war, from 1991 to 1995. I and was developed between wars in the conflicts in eastern europe.
The main emphasis here is on the operational history of german armored train units on the russian front, and includes many previously. A replica is displayed as a monument in a park next to the castle in. Oh, i just noticed a book in the squadron mail order monthly entitled german armored trains 19041945 by sawodny. The trains were used in the estonian war of independence from the very start. Scott van aken, january 2008 ospreys books on armored trains and units of the russian civil war rcw are simply awesome. For example, an armored train kozma minin, along with the same type of armored train ilya muromets was part of the 31th separate individuals gorky division of armored trains. Sep 29, 2010 armored trains are pretty much as old as the rail road system itself. The armored trains book discusses the development of armored trains from the american civil war acw through its height in the 1920s to wwii. In 1924 danuta was assigned to the armoured train training unit located in jablonna, legionowo county. Armored trains new vanguard by steven j zaloga, tony bryan isbn.
German armored train armor photogallery 007 livre english. There are a total of 15 armored trains and railway guns. During the war the soviets ran some 200 armored trains, including the highly successful ob3. Then war trains saw action in the francoprussian war of 1870, and the first and the second boer wars which led the machines into the 20th century.
Armored trains return to the russian north caucasus jamestown. Armored trains are pretty much as old as the rail road system itself. Mar 03, 2018 not inherently fast, these trains were still mobile firing platforms akin to a tank or warship and a single armored train could very well change the direction of a fight in seconds. Military forces around the world were quick to see the advantages of railways in warfare, whether for the rapid deployment of men or the movement of. O gauge armored train by lionel mth classic toy trains. The kaiser of germany and his central powers posse were in the third year of slugging it out with the triple entente for control of europe. During ww2 the lner, along with the other railway companies, produced some armoured trains mainly for coastal defence work. First used for such purposes in the american civil war, armored trains and the tactics associated with their use were most fully developed in the. Wwii armored express train collection with track set. The armored trains book discusses the development of. The first use for military purposes however took place in the middle of the 19th century, during the american civil war. Russian panzerzug russian imperial armored trains armored trains of the white forces soviet armored trains of ww2 war is over main page. As always, our specialty is soviet and russian armored train models, railway vehicles, locomotives, carriages and trams.
In the blitzkrieg era, germany and poland still had armoured trains in service. First seen during the american civil war and later appearing in the francoprussian war and the angloboer wars, the armored train came to prominence on the eastern front during world war i. Armored trains were built by the royal marines in 1882 in egypt, by the army in the sudan in 1885 during the campaign to relieve gen. Armored train in action, 1915 painting by gino severini, museum of modern art, new york, via. Gordon at khartoum, and by troops in india in 1886. The train s crew also performed in combat in the role of infantry. Well, there is something particularly vulnerable about a piece of military hardware that can be rendered inactive by a group of boy scouts laying an iron bar sufficient to derail it. Such was the case in slovakia, where three armored trains. Starting with the first german uses of military armored trains in the early 1900s, the book continues through the world war i and reichswehr periods, to world war ii, the main focus of the book. In august 1920 the train participated in the battle for warsaw, as part of the polish 1st army. Ospreys books on armored trains and units of the russian civil war rcw are simply awesome.
The russian army used several armoured trains during the war, one of them was the zaamurets. Division trains often had to run supplies hundreds of miles, sometimes through enemyheld territory, to keep the tanks running, the guns firing, and the. It was deployed in manchuria with the 2nd armored train unit. Polish, russia both red and white and other forces used armored trains in considerable numbers during the russian civil war. Armored cars armored trains mine creek battlefield. This armored trains book is my favorite of the three from the series not only does it illustrate the trains. Like most other polish armoured trains, danuta was modernised in the early 1930s by receiving a ti3 type. Railway guns and armored trains were scattered from russia to france. The ten trains of the 1st and 2nd armored trains divisions were mobilized in late august to early september, and received numbers 115 1st division and 515 2nd division. Armored trains have been used in the balkan wars of the 1990s and by russia in the second chechen war. It originally consisted of 8 cars and later added an additional car, for a total of 9. An airplane became a killer of an armoured train not only because the train. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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